Wednesday, November 8, 2017

Expression 1

Disagreeing with Someone’s Opinion

1. I don’t think I completely agree.

2. I’m not so sure about that.

3. I don’t think that’s the case.

4. That’s not necessarily true.

5. No way!

6. Absolutely not!

7. Are you kidding me?

8. I see, but that’s different.

9. Sorry, I don’t agree with you.

10. I don’t see it that way.

11. That’s not entirely true.

12. That’s partly true but...

13. I see your point but...

14. I’m sorry to disagree with you but...

15. Yes, but don’t you think...?

16. I think that’s not the same thing at all.

17. On the contrary...

18. Well, I’m not so sure about that.

19. Sorry, I think that’s wrong.

20. Yeah, but the problem is that...

21. Well, I think it’s not as simple as that.

22. I think this idea is impossible ...

23. I think this idea is possible, but……

24. I think this idea cannot be implemented.

25. I think you’re totally wrong.

26. That doesn’t make any sense.

27. Absolutely wrong.

28. I don't agree with this idea.

29. I think it is a bad idea.

30. I'm not sure that I agree with this idea.

31. The project is feasible, but ...

32. Yes, but ...

33. I'm afraid I have to disagree.

34. I'm sorry to disagree with you, but ...

35. I see things differently.

36. I tend to disagree with that idea.

37. I agree up to a point, however ...

38. You have a point there, but ...

39. You could be right, however ...

40. The idea is worth considering, but ...

41. Perhaps a weakness of this is that ...

42. I strongly disapprove of the plan.

43. I'm absolutely against the proposal

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Agreeing with Someone’s Opinion

1. Exactly.

2. Totally.

3. Definitely.

4. Of course.

5. That’s a good point.

6. You’re absolutely right.

7. That’s so true.

8. That’s for sure.

9. I’m with you 100%.

10. I couldn’t agree with you more.

11. I guess so.

12. I suppose.

13. Yes, I agree.

14. I think so too.

15. That’s a (very) good point.

16. Oh yes, that’s right.

17. I don’t think so either.

18. That’s true.

19. That’s just what I was thinking.

20. That’s exactly what I think.

21. I think you’re right.

22. I hear you.

23. Yes, me too / me neither.

24. I totally agree with you

25. You’re so very right!

26. You’re reading my mind.

27. My view about this is positive.

28. I agree with this idea.

29. I agree completely with this idea.

30. I agree partially with this idea.

31. This idea is absolutely right.

32. This idea is partially right.

33. I couldn't agree more on this.

34. I think this idea is good

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Expressing Your Opinions

1. In my experience ...

2. As far as I'm concerned ...

3. In my opinion ...

4. Personally, I think ...

5. I'd like to point out that ...

6. I believe that ...

7. From my point of view ...

8. If you ask me ...

9. The way I see things ...

10. I feel like ...

11. I take the view that ...

12. In my mind ...

13. Speaking for myself...

14. As I see it ...

15. My point of view is that ...

16. In my view ...

17. It seems to me that ...

18. I figure that ...

19. I'm of the opinion that ...

20. To be honest ...

21. Well, I think ...

22. I have no idea.

23. According to me ...

24. In my case ...

25. As I thought about this problem, I realized that ...

26. Based on my own experience, I find that ...

27. I don’t know about you, but I think ...

Spelling of verbs in the Present Continuous tense

Spelling of verbs in the Present Continuous tense

Most verbs add –ing:

eat - eating
speak - speaking
cook - cooking
start - starting
do - doing
stay - staying
fix - fixing
Most verbs ended with -y, add –ing:

buy - buying
enjoy - enjoying
play - playing
say - saying
try - trying
Verbs that ended with -e, drop the -e and add –ing:

make - making
write - writing
drive - driving
take - taking
have - having
shave - shaving
share - sharing
shake - shaking
Verbs that ended with -ee, add –ing:

see - seeing
agree - agreeing
Verbs ended with a consonant preceded by a vowel, double the consonant and add -ing:

swim - swimming
run - running
get - getting
stop - stopping
sit - sitting
put - putting
skip - skipping
travel - travelling
regret - regretting
Do not double the letter if the words ends in two consonants:

help - helping
talk - talking
work - working
Two-syllable verbs: the last consonant is doubled when the last syllable is stressed:

forget - forgetting
upset - upsetting
prefer - preferring
Do not double the letter if the word has two or more syllables and the last part is not stressed:

visit (first part is stressed) - visiting
benefit (first part is stressed) - benefiting
Do not double the letter if the word ends in -y or –w:

buy - buying
enjoy - enjoying
snow - snowing
Verbs ended with -ie, change -ie to -y, add –ing:

lie - lying
die - dying
Verbs ended with -c, change -c to –ck:

picnic - picnicking
Excepting:

age - ageing
dye - dyeing
singe - singeing
budget - budgeting
enter - entering

Common error

Incorrect: I recommend you to take a long vacation.
Correct: I recommend that you take a long vacation.

Incorrect: Come to here.
Correct: Come here.

Incorrect: The sun rises from the East.
Correct: The sun rises in the East.

Incorrect: The thief got in from the window.
Correct: The thief got in through the window.

Incorrect: Let's begin from page 10.
Correct: Let's begin at ( on ) page 10.

Incorrect: Are you home tomorrow.
Correct: Are you at home tomorrow.

Incorrect: There is a limit in my patience.
Correct: There is a limit to my patience.

Incorrect: Is your house insured for fire ?
Correct: Is your house insured against fire ? 

Incorrect: Keep the right.
Correct: Keep to the right.

Incorrect: What a dirty face ! Look at the mirror.
Correct: What a dirty face ! Look in the mirror.

Incorrect: This is the key of my room.
Correct: This is the key to my room.

Incorrect: It's a novel of three volumes.
Correct: It's a novel in three volumes.

Incorrect: He is a student of Harvard University.
Correct: He is a student at Harvard University. 

Incorrect: He had a child of his former wife.
Correct: He had a child by his former wife.

Incorrect: I saw it on the newspapers.
 Correct: I read ( saw ) it in the newspapers.

Incorrect: Shall we sit in that sofa ?
Correct: Shall we sit on that sofa ?

Incorrect: I bought this book with 50 dollars.
Correct: I bought this book for 50 dollars.

Incorrect: My father is busy in his business.
Correct: My father is busy with his business.

Incorrect: You shouldn't worry of getting married.
Correct: You shouldn't worry about getting married.

When to Use Every Day

When to Use Every Day

Every day is an adverbial phrase, meaning each day; daily. The first word every is an adjective and the second word day is a noun, and together they function as an adverbial phrase. It describes the frequency like on all days or on each day.

Ex:

1. We studied every day to better understand the teachings of the Bible.

2. I do my Maths homework every day.

3. Her mom brushes her hair every day.

4. I get up for work every day at six.

5. I work out every day.

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When to Use Everyday

Everyday is an adjective, meaning ordinary, usual, or happening every day. It describes something: an everyday meal, an everyday workout. Since it is an adjective, it will be modifying a noun in the sentence, so you should expect it to appear near a noun.

Ex: 

1. She is wearing everyday clothes.

2. Under the surface of an everyday conversation a duel of two astute minds was taking place.

3. One focuses on the everyday lives of the First Peoples.

4. Stress is just part of everyday life.

5. Noland makes sculptures out of everyday objects

Poem:- lesson for aspiring Scrabble nerds

David Bukszpan, author of Is That a Word?, shares a poem that will help you remember all 101 two-letter words that you can use.
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The most important lesson for aspiring Scrabble nerds
is to memorize the whole list of two-letter words.
There’s one hundred and one, just like the Dalmatians,
but instead of pooches they’re pronouns, prepositions, exclamations.
And rather than skinning these pups, à la Cruella de Vil,
you’ll play with them daily—it's your opponents you'll kill.
Some of these words are obvious, others uncanny
But master them all and you just might beat Granny.
AA, pronounced “ah-aah,” is cindery lava,
the word's from Hawaii but you may find some in Java.
An AB is a muscle found on magazine covers,
an AD in the mag says Virginia's For Lovers.
AE thing is one thing, the word's oldish and Scottish;
AG means agriculture, the word's academic and oddish.
AH expresses surprise, like "Ah, look at those!"
an AI is a sloth who's just got three toes.
AL is not just Pacino, it's an East Indian tree,
and AM is not just talk-radio, it's a form of "to be."
AN is an indefinite article, I just said it twice,
and AR is the letter that starts the word "rice."
When you use an example, you can use the word AS,
and AT tells you where, such as "At Alcatraz."
We make the sound AW when we see kittens sneeze,
or when lumberjacks insensitively AX stately trees.
AY one might say, to say "I agree."
BA is the Ancient Egyptian idea of the soul, basically.
To BE is to exist, to have actuality;
a BI is a guy or girl with bisexuality.
BO is a pal, like "Meet my bo, Jackson."
"BY the way," one might say, "he's looking for action."
DE, from the French, means "of" as in "from;"
DO, like the deer, is the first tone you hum.
ED is education, it's just shorter this way,
And EF is for F, like "What the ef word did you just play?"
EH…it's like…I don't know...like an expression of doubt?
The EL train (think el tren elevado) is a pain to wait for when it's raining out.
EM refers to the letter; the same goes for EN.
ER is…hesitation; use ES to start "sen." (A former Japanese currency.)
ET is a past tense of to eat; the letter EX marks the spot.
FA is also sung as part of the scale. (Some folks think it's "far" but it's not.)
The Hebrew letter FE (“fay”) was long ago used by Moses.
As GO is a word referring to the game, so its plural gos is.
"HA!" blurted Adam, earlier in the Bible, when HE saw Eve evolve from his rib,
"HI," she replied, then "HM," because she couldn't ad lib.
“HO!” Adam said, easy—it can be another sound of surprise—
and Adam’s ID fought his ego. (The superego decides.)
IF, IN, IS and IT we pretty well know
But how about for sweetheart the endearing term JO?
Then there's a couple kay words that can keep back a conniption,
the first one is KA: the spiritual self—like ba, it's ancient Egyptian.
The other is KI—pronounced “chee”—is a deep concept, son,
referring to the Chinese vital life force—way before Obi Wan.
LA, a note to follow sol
LI, about five hundred yards
That, LO—attention!—will bring us up to MA, a mom, a female mom,
ME, a name a I call myself…
But in the song of course MI also a note meant.
Use “MM” to assent; and a MO is a moment.
The Greek letter MU, MY friend, should NA (not) be unknown to us,
At least compared to El Greco's real name—NE Dominikos Theotokópulos.
NO, the Greek letter NU should likewise not be a shock,
Unlike the word coined by the German Baron Dr. Carl von Reichenbach,
who came up with OD, a hypothetical life force,
which he derived from the god Odin—who of course was Norse.
From that same part of the world, not far from the Highlands,
we get the word OE, a whirlwind off OF the Faroe Islands.
“OH,” you cry, “OI, my brain is starting to swell!”
But relax, my friend, take heart, you're doing so well,
try saying an OM to help counter confusion,
for ON we go to OP, abstract art based on illusion.
OR think also of OS, another word that might be new to us,
it could refer to a bone, or an orifice of the uterus.
You might exclaim, "OW!" if like an OX,
you stub your big toe, wearing just sox.
"OY," you might cry, "come help me, PA!"
(Which reminds me to warn you not to try to play "da.")
PE, like fe, is another Hebrew letter,
tho Greek and math people prefer their PI better.
QI, Scrabble's most popular word, is just ki spelled with a kue,
and like qat (or your cat) it doesn't need U.
Back to the Von Trapps, let's not forget the tone RE,
and don't SH them yet—they have more to say:
there's also SI and SO from the scale diatonic,
and don't say TA, or thanks, to them yet, for their lesson harmonic
because we likewise have to make time for TI,
TO which the music teacher Sarah Ann Glover changed the tone si.
UH, UM…oh yeah, there's UN,
Juste comme the French, it simply means one.
There's UP and US, and UT—an old name for the first (and last) tone, do,
and WE (the funnest pronoun) and WO, which is woe.
With the Greek letter, XI, we're near the end of our song.
The Viet coin, XU, was a cent to their dong.
Congrats: YA got all the words that I wanted to teach YE
And—YO! —I almost forgot: there's ZA, which is pizza!
So now you know your Scrabblish AA, BO, QIS,
next time won't you sing with MI?
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4 letter Words starting with a

4 letter Words starting with a
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1). Ares 2). Arbs 3). Arch 4). Arfs 5). Apse 6). Arak 7). Arcs 8). Aqua 9). Area 10). Arco 11). Axle 12). Avow 13). Axal 14). Axed 15). Axil 16). Axel 17). Axis 18). Avos 19). Ayah 20). Axes 21). Aves 22). Awls23). Awes 24). Azan 25). Awee 26). Awed 27). Awns 28). Avid 29). Away 30). Awny 31). Axon 32). Awry 33). Aver 34). Azon 35). Awol 36). Ayes 37). Ayin 38). Anus 39). Apod 40). Ants 41). Apes 42). Aped 43). Aper 44). Apex 45). Atom 46). Atma 47). Ates 48). Atop 49). Asps 50). Atap 51). Amyl 52). Amps 53). Anes 54). Anas 55). Amus 56). Anew 57). Ands 58). Anga 59). Anal 60). Arks 61). Aril 62). Asci 63). Army64). Asea 65). Aryl 66). Arvo 67). Arty 68). Aria 69). Arum 70). Asks 71). Arms 72). Ashy 73). Arts 74). Arid 75). Anil 76). Ante 77). Ansa 78). Anti 79). Anna 80). Anis 81). Anon 82). Ankh 83). Anta 84). Anoa85). Aura 86). Auks 87). Auto 88). Aunt 89). Auld 90). Aced 91). Acid 92). Aces 93). Ache 94). Achy 95). Acme 96). Acre 97). Acne 98). Abed 99). Abet 100). Aahs 101). Abba 102). Aals 103). Abbe 104). Able 105). Abas 106). Abye 107). Abys 108). Ably 109). Abos 110). Abri 111). Abut 112). Agas 113). Aero 114). Agee 115). Agar 116). Aeon 117). Adze 118). Aged 119). Afar 120). Aery 121). Alme 122). Alef 123). Alee 124). Aloe 125). Alma 126). Alec 127). Alls 128). Ally 129). Alit 130). Alfa 131). Alky 132). Alms 133). Alif 134). Ales 135). Alga 136). Alow 137). Amah 138). Alum 139). Ammo 140). Amis 141). Amir 142). Ambo 143). Amia 144). Also 145). Amen 146). Amas 147). Amok 148). Amid 149). Amie 150). Alto 151). Alts 152). Alps 153). Amin 154). Agon 155). Agog 156). Alar 157). Ager 158). Agly 159). Airn 160). Agio 161). Aide 162). Alas 163). Akee 164). Airs 165). Ahem 166). Ajee 167). Ajar 168). Agma 169). Aits 170). Ains 171). Airy 172). Agha 173). Alba 174). Aids 175). Akin 176). Alan 177). Ails 178). Ages 179). Agin 180). Ahoy 181). Airt182). Alae 183). Ague 184). Aims 185). Albs 186). Acta 187). Acyl 188). Adds 189). Adit 190). Acts 191). Ados

3 letter Words starting with a
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1). Ado 2). Act 3). Add 4). Ads 5). Aft 6). Adz 7). Age 8). Aga 9). Aff 10). Ace 11). Alp 12). Alt 13). Ama 14). Als 15). Abs 16). Aba 17). Aal 18). Aas 19). Aby 20). Aah 21). Ail 22). Ala 23). Aha 24). Aim 25). Aid 26). Air 27). Ago 28). Ait 29). Ais 30). Alb 31). Ain 32). Ale 33). All 34). Auk 35). Att 36). Arf 37). Arc 38). Are 39). Apt 40). Arb 41). Ass 42). Ate 43). Ave 44). Awl 45). Ays 46). Ava 47). Azo 48). Aye49). Avo 50). Axe 51). Awe 52). Awa 53). Awn 54). Ape 55). Any 56). Ark 57). Arm 58). Ars 59). Art 60). Asp 61). Ash 62). Ask 63). Ant 64). Ani 65). Ane 66). And 67). Ana 68). Amu 69). Amp

2 letter Words starting with a
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an ,at, ar, as, ay, aw, ax, ab, aa, ae, ag, ad, ah, ai, al, am
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ESSAY ON FREEDOM OF SPEECH

ESSAY ON FREEDOM OF SPEECH
================================
Freedom of speech is one of the fundamental rights of the citizens of India. Many countries around the world allow freedom of speech to its citizens to empower them to share their thoughts and views.

The government of India and many other countries provide freedom of speech to their citizens. This is especially so in the countries with democratic government. Here are essays of varying lengths on the topic Freedom of Speech to help you with the same in your exam. You can select any Freedom of Speech essay as per your need:


LONG AND SHORT ESSAY ON FREEDOM OF SPEECH
FREEDOM OF SPEECH ESSAY 1 (200 WORDS)
Freedom of Speech is one of the fundamental rights provided to the citizens of India. It allows the citizens of our country to express their ideas and share their opinions freely. It allows the general public as well as the media to comment on any of the political activities and even show discontentment against the ones they find inappropriate.

Just like India many other countries also provide the Freedom of Speech and Expression to its citizens but with some limitations. The restrictions put on the Freedom of Speech vary from country to country. There are also many countries that do not allow this basic human right. The general public and the media in such countries are refrained from commenting on the activities carried out by the government. Criticism of government, political parties or ministers is a punishable offense in such countries.

While Freedom of Speech is essential for the overall growth of the society it may have certain negative repercussions too. People must not use it to disrespect or instigate others. The media must also act responsibly and not misuse the Freedom of Speech.

I am lucky to have born in India – a country that respects its citizens and provides them with all the rights that are needed for their growth and development.

FREEDOM OF SPEECH ESSAY 2 (300 WORDS)
Introduction

Freedom of speech is one of the basic rights given to the citizens of most of the countries across the globe. It enables the people residing in those countries to speak their mind without the fear of being punished by the law.

Origin of Freedom of Speech

The concept of freedom of speech originated long back. England’s Bill of Rights 1689 adopted freedom of speech as a constitutional right and it is still in effect. The French revolution in 1789 adopted the Declaration of Rights of Man and of the Citizen. This further affirmed the Freedom of Speech as an undeniable right. The Declaration of Freedom of Speech and Expression in Article 11 states:

“The free communication of ideas and opinions is one of the most precious of the rights of man. Every citizen may, accordingly, speak, write, and print with freedom, but shall be responsible for such abuses of this freedom as shall be defined by law”.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights that was adopted in the year 1948 also states that everyone should have the freedom to express their ideas and opinions. Freedom of Speech and Expression has now formed a part of the international and regional human rights law.

Freedom of Speech – The Basis of Democracy

A democratic government gives various rights to its people including the right to elect the government of their country. Freedom of speech and expression is known to form the basis of a democratic nation. Merely electing the government is no use if the citizens do not have the right to voice their opinion in case they feel that the elected government is not performing as per the standards set by it initially. This is why right to freedom of speech is an essential right in the democratic nations. It forms the basis of democracy.

Conclusion

Freedom of speech empowers the people to share their ideas and bring about positive changes in the society.


FREEDOM OF SPEECH ESSAY 3 (400 WORDS)
Introduction

Freedom of Speech is considered to be a basic right that every person must be entitled to. It is among the seven fundamental rights given to the citizens of India by the Indian constitution. It forms a part of the Right to Freedom that includes the freedom of speech and expression, right to life and liberty, freedom of movement, freedom of residence, right to practice any profession, freedom to form unions, associations or cooperatives, protection in regard to conviction in offences and protection against arrest in some cases.

Why is Freedom of Speech Essential?

Freedom of speech is essential for the all round growth and development of a person as well as a nation as a whole. Imposing restriction on what one speaks or hears can hamper the development of a person. It can even create discomfort and dissatisfaction that leads to stress. A nation filled with people full of discontent can never grow in the right direction.

Freedom of Speech gives way to open discussions that helps in exchange of ideas which is essential for the growth of the society. It is also essential to express one’s opinion about the political system of the country. When the government knows that it is being monitored and can be challenged or criticized for the steps it is taking, it acts more responsibly.

Freedom of Speech – Closely Related to Other Rights

Freedom of Speech is closely related to the other rights. It is mainly required to protect the other rights given to the citizens. It is only when people have the right to express and speak freely they can raise their voice against anything that goes wrong. It enables them to take an active part in democracy rather than just being involved in the election process. Similarly, they can guard other rights such as the Right to Equality, Right to Freedom of Religion, Right against Exploitation and Right to Privacy only when they have the Freedom to Speech and Expression.

It is also closely related to the Right to Fair Trial. Freedom of Speech and Expression enables a person to put across his point freely during a trial which is extremely essential.

Conclusion

Freedom of speech gives the power to raise voice against any kind of injustice happening around. The governments of the countries that offer Right to Information and Opinion and Freedom of Speech and Expression must also welcome the opinions and ideas of their citizens and be receptive to change.

FREEDOM OF SPEECH ESSAY 4 (500 WORDS)
Introduction

Freedom of Speech and Expression is one of the basic rights guaranteed to the citizens of India. It comes under the Right to Freedom which is among the seven fundamental rights included in the Indian constitution. The other rights include Right to Equality, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, Right to Privacy, Right against Exploitation and Right to Constitutional Remedies.

Freedom of Speech in India

The constitution of India provides Freedom of Speech to every citizen however with some restrictions. This means that the people can freely express their views about others as well as the government, political system, policies and bureaucracy. However, speech can be restricted on moral grounds, security and provocation. Under the Right to Freedom in the Indian constitution, the citizens of the country have the following rights:

Freedom to speak and express ideas and opinions freely
Freedom to assemble peacefully without any arms and ammunitions
Freedom to form groups, unions and associations
Freedom to move freely in any part of the country
Freedom to settle in any part of the country
Freedom to practice any profession
Freedom to indulge in any kind of business or trade provided it is not unlawful.
India is known as a democratic country in true sense. The people here have the right to information and can give their opinion on anything even the activities of the government. Freedom of Speech empowers the media to share all that is going on in the country as well as around the world. This makes the people more aware and keeps them updated with the latest happenings from around the world.

Downside of Freedom of Speech

While the Freedom of Speech allows an individual to share his thoughts and ideas and contribute towards the betterment of his society and fellow citizens, there are many disadvantages attached to it too. Many people misuse this freedom. They do not just express their views but also impose them on others. They instigate people and form groups to conduct unlawful activities. Media is also free to express its ideas and opinions. At times, the information shared by them creates panic amongst the general public. Certain news such as that related to the activities of different communal groups has even given rise to communal riots in the past. This disrupts the peace and harmony of the society.

Internet has augmented the Freedom of Speech and Expression. The advent of social media platforms has furthered it all the more. People these days are eager to give their views on anything and everything whether they have knowledge about the same or not. They write hateful comments without caring if they are hurting someone’s feelings or intruding in someone’s personal space. This can certainly be termed as the misuse of this freedom and must be stopped.

Conclusion

Every country must provide the Freedom of Speech and Expression to its citizens. However, it must be defined clearly so that it only helps in bringing about positive changes in the individuals as well as the society and does not disrupt its normal functioning.

FREEDOM OF SPEECH ESSAY 5 (600 WORDS)
Introduction

Freedom of Speech is given to citizens of most countries to enable them to share their ideas and provide their opinion on different matters. It is considered to be essential for the growth of an individual as well as the society. While most countries provide this freedom to its citizens, many refrain from it.

Many Countries Offer Freedom of Speech

Not only India many countries around the world offer Freedom of Speech and Expression to their citizens. The United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights incorporated in the year 1948 states:

“Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers”.

South Africa, Sudan, Pakistan, Tunisia, Hong Kong, Iran, Israel, Malaysia, Japan, Philippines, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Thailand, New Zealand, Europe, Denmark, Finland and Republic of China are among some of the countries that offer Freedom of Speech and Expression to their citizens.

Now, while these countries have given the Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression to their citizens however the degree to which this right is rendered to the general public and media differs from country to country.

Countries that Do Not Have Freedom of Speech

There are countries that do not give the right to Freedom of Speech to their citizens to maintain absolute control. Here is a look at some of these countries:

North Korea: The country does not provide Freedom of Speech and Expression to its citizens as well as the media. Thus, the government does not only hold the freedom to express ones ideas and opinions but also holds information from its citizens.
Syria: The government of Syria is known for its tyranny. People here are deprived of their basic human right that is the right to Freedom of Speech and Expression.
Cuba: Yet another country that doesn’t provide Freedom of Speech to its citizens. The citizens of Cuba are not allowed to pass any negative comment on the activities of the government or any political party. The government here has even put restriction on internet usage so that people do not get a chance to express anything via the same.
Belarus: This is another country that does not offer Freedom of Speech and Expression. People cannot voice their opinions or criticize the work of the government. Criticism of the government or any political minister is a criminal offense here.
Iran: The citizens of Iran are not aware what it is like to express their opinion and share their ideas freely in the public. Nobody can express any kind of discontentment against the public laws or Islamic standards.
Burma: The government of Burma is of the opinion that the Freedom of Speech and Expression is unnecessary. The citizens are asked not to express their ideas or opinions particularly if they are against any leader or political party. The media in this country is run by the government.
Libya: Most people in this country do not even know as to what Freedom of Speech and Expression really is. The government of Libya is known for oppressing its citizens. In the age of internet, people around the world are free to express their views on any matter but not in this country. Many people in the country have been arrested for criticizing the government on the internet.
Conclusion

Freedom of Speech and Expression is a basic human right that must be given to the citizens of each country. It is sad to see the way the governments of certain countries do not provide even this essential human right to its citizens and oppresses them to fulfil their own selfish motives.
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Poem :- Farewell By Anne Bronte.

Farewell By Anne Bronte.

Farewell to thee! but not farewell
To all my fondest thoughts of thee:
Within my heart they still shall dwell;
And they shall cheer and comfort me.
O, beautiful, and full of grace!
If thou hadst never met mine eye,
I had not dreamed a living face
Could fancied charms so far outvie.

If I may ne'er behold again
That form and face so dear to me,
Nor hear thy voice, still would I fain
Preserve, for aye, their memory.

That voice, the magic of whose tone
Can wake an echo in my breast,
Creating feelings that, alone,
Can make my tranced spirit blest.

That laughing eye, whose sunny beam
My memory would not cherish less; --
And oh, that smile! whose joyous gleam
Nor mortal language can express.

Adieu, but let me cherish, still, The hope with which
I cannot part.
Contempt may wound, and coldness chill,
But still it lingers in my heart.

And who can tell but Heaven, at last,
May answer all my thousand prayers,
And bid the future pay the past
With joy for anguish, smiles for tears?

Other' ways to say

If you use the word “very” to describe something, there’s a better word out there. For example, instead of saying you’re “very eager,” you might say you’re keen.
1. Very fancy : lavish
2. Very big : immense
3. Very hungry : starving
4. Very tasty : delicious
5. Very pretty : gorgeous
6. Very cold : freezing
7. Very good : superb
8. Very clever : brilliant
9. Very afraid : terrified
10. Very bright : dazzling
11. Very fast : quick
12. Very old : ancient
13. Very eager : keen
14. Very tired : exhausted
15. Very happy : jubilant
16. Very worried : anxious
17. Very valuable : precious
18. Very little : tiny
19. Very mean : cruel
20. Very accurate : exact
21. Very boring : dull
22. Very careful : cautious
23. Very cheap : stingy
24. Very clear : obvious
25. Very colorful : vibrant
26. Very excited : thrilled
27. Very expensive : costly
28. Very exciting : exhilarating
29. Very glad : overjoyed
30. Very great : terrific
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SLOGANS ON INDIA

SLOGANS ON INDIA
=======================
The world’s seventh largest country in area, India is a beautiful country. Endowed with varied bio-geographic zones, India has a rich biodiversity. There is a splendid floral and faunal diversity that the country boasts of. India is a wonderful tourist destination where great Himalayas stand as sentinels in the country’s North, and the River Ganges as also many other small and big rivers flow in the country’s vast area. India, the world’s second most populous country, is also culturally diverse. The people follow different faiths, traditions and customs, and speak varied languages. India also possesses a hoary spiritual wealth.

We have provided below some unique, effective and eye catching slogans on India which you can use according to your need whether to spread good message about India or encourage people towards its culture, tradition, diversity, tourist’s destinations, etc. Following India slogans can be used during the event, campaign celebration, etc in the community, society, schools, colleges or other places. You can choose any of the India slogans given below as per your need:
SLOGANS ON INDIA
India is my motherland; I love India!

I love my country; I love India!

India possesses a fine blend of material excellence and spiritual splendor; let’s take pride in our country!

Be proud to be an Indian!

India is a country of diversity; let’s celebrate our diversity!

India celebrates diversity; be proud of your heritage!

India is a land of diversity; witness a wide variety of traditions and customs being followed by the people!

India is a peace-loving nation; let’s celebrate in peace and harmony!

India has a rich cultural heritage; let’s pride in it!

India has a rich biodiversity; spend a holiday in India!

A great variety of floral diversity can be seen in India; make India your holiday destination!

In India the people follow different faiths and live together in harmony; Come! experience India!

India has a rich faunal diversity; Come to India to see rare animals!

India is proud of its horary traditions; let’s uphold our traditions!

India is a country of peace and harmony; Experience it for yourself!

In India you can find a huge spiritual wealth; Come and experience it!

The Indian heart is warm and hospitable; make India your tourism destination!

India is endowed with a number of different bio-geographic zones; Come see India’s natural beauty!

India is a land of unity in diversity; let’s pride ourselves on it!

India exemplifies the lofty ideal of unity in diversity; let’s respect the tradition!

Indian cuisine is delicious; Come to India for a gastronomic extravaganza!

India gave the world dosa and samosa; come to taste it in its own land!

India has fascinating tourist destinations; add India to your itinerary!

India has beautiful pristine forest areas; let’s protect our natural treasures!

India has many national parks and bird sanctuaries; let’s protect the biodiversity!

India is a large and beautiful country; let’s protect its unity and integrity!

Spirituality runs in the blood of India; Come experience it!

Indians believe in simplicity in their lives and lifestyles; let’s continue the tradition!

People belonging to different religions live together in peace and harmony in India; let’s uphold our secular values!

India is a free and independent nation; let’s protect our country!

Freedom fighters fought for India’s freedom from Britishers; let’s celebrate their victory!

Mahatma Gandhi is the father of the nation; let’s salute Gandhiji!

India has a huge human resource capital; let’s value the resource!

India believes in religious tolerance; let’s stay tolerant and peaceful!

India is a secular country; let’s celebrate religious diversity!

India stands by the policy of harmonious international relations; let’s have peace world over!

India has many breathtakingly beautiful places; come explore the beauty of India!

India is the world’s seventh largest country in area; let’s protect our nation!

India is a culinary destination for tourists; come experience the plethora of tastes in India!

India has many different traditional art and craft forms; come and pick up the products of your choice!

The natural beauty of the Indian countryside is attractive; let’s explore it!

India is one of the favorite destinations for international tourists; make our India a holiday destination!

The royal Bengal tiger is India’s national animal; Come India to watch the animal in its habitat!

India’s national bird is the beautiful peacock; let’s protect the bird!

India is world’s second most populous country; let’s make the human resource productive!

The great Himalayan ranges stretch out in northern India; Come to India to see the mighty Himalayas!

The holy River Ganges flows in India; let’s rid the river of man-made pollutants!

India gained Independence from British colonial rule on 15 August 1947; let’s come together to celebrate our Independence Day!

India is a democratic country; let’s treasure our democracy and participate in the country’s politics!

New Delhi is the capital of India; let’s know the city’s history!

New Delhi is a beautiful modern city of India; Come visit the city!

India has a metro rail system in many cities for swift travel facility; let’s keep the metro neat and clean!

India celebrates its Independence Day on 15 August each year; let’s value our independence!

India is a tolerant and peace-loving country; come and experience the country!

India has a rich tradition of art and architecture; make India your holiday destination!

Different forms of dance and music flourish in India; let’s celebrate our traditions and heritage!

India is made up of twenty nine states and seven union territories; let’s protect our country’s integrity!

India celebrates its Republic Day on 26 January each year; come watch the spectacle of the day’s parade!

Jawahar Lal Nehru was Independent India’s first Prime Minister; let’s honour him!

The Rashtrapati Bhawan in New Delhi is the official residence of the President of India; Come visit the Mughal Gardens of the President’s Estate!

The majestic Mughal Gardens of the Rashtrapati Bhawan are open for visitors during spring time each year; Come and enjoy the floral splendor!

The lotus is the national flower of India; let’s value our floral heritage!

India has the world’s largest postal network in the world; write a letter today to your friend and post it!

India is scientifically and technologically advanced, and has launched many space satellites; let’s be proud of our country!

The South West and North East are the two monsoon systems that govern rainfall patterns in India; let’s enjoy the beautiful monsoons!

Many small and big rivers flow in the vast area of India; let’s respect our natural resources!

India has many beautiful birds in its parks and sanctuaries; let’s protect the avifauna!

Many migratory birds arrive in India during the winters from even as far as Siberia; let’s visit a bird sanctuary for a holiday!

There are many endemic bird species that are found only in India; let’s save our avifauna!

India has many different languages and dialects that are spoken by its people; let’s celebrate our linguistic diversity!

India has given the world a rich literary repertoire; come explore India’s literary wealth!

Many different festivals are celebrated in India; come join in to enjoy all the celebrations!

India believes in communal harmony; let’s continue our secular heritage!

India’s government is formed by democratically elected representatives of the people through universal adult suffrage; let’s have our right to vote!

The people of India are warm and hospitable; let’s keep up our hoary heritage!

India believes in peace and harmony for growth and development; let’s contribute to national integration!

Kanyakumari is the southernmost tip of peninsular India; Come enjoy a holiday at the beach!

The majestic elephant is seen in the Indian jungles; let’s protect our wildlife!

India has many forts of archaeological importance; let’s protect our heritage!

India has many beautiful beaches that are tourist attractions; let’s have a holiday at a beach!

India has had many spiritual giants who have enlightened people through the ages; let’s treasure our spiritual wealth!

Religious tolerance is the hallmark of India; let’s show communal harmony!

India has given words like guru and gyan to the world’s English language speakers; let’s celebrate our literary wealth!

India is a land of cultural and religious diversity; come visit the country!

The Indian Rupee is the currency of India; let’s pride on our economy!

People of different faiths live in India; let’s celebrate our religious diversity!

India celebrates Teacher’s Day on 5 September; let’s appreciate our teachers!

India has a large agrarian sector; let’s give our farmers a fair deal!

India has given yoga to the world; let’s celebrate the International Yoga Day!

Indians have succeeded the world over; let’s celebrate Pravasi Bharatiya Divas!

India is the world’s largest mango producer; come savour the many varieties of the king of fruits!

Ayurveda is an Indian healing system; come experience its natural healing.
====================

Antonyms Of some common words

Antonyms Of some common words

1. Inevitable- Avoidable
2. Exceptional- Common
3. Permanent- Temporary
4. Dim- Luminous
5. Reckless- Careful
6. Explicit- Ambiguous
7. Incredible- Believable
8. Repel- Attract
9. Rapidly- Slowly
10. Meticulous- Careless
11. Barbarous- Civilized
12. Successor- Predecessor
13. Urban- Rural
14. Conclusive- Indecisive
15. Terminate-Begin
16. Niggardly- Lavishly
17. Advanced- Receded
18. Enlightened- Ignorant
19. Moderate- Extreme
20. Superficial- Thorough
21. Scorn- Admiration
22. Trivial- Serious
23. Loquacious- Reserved
24. Confiscate- Release
25. Often- Rarely
26. Eminent- Notorious
27. Embark upon- Conclude
28. Diffidence- Boldness
29. Paucity- Plenty
30. Triggered- Choked
31. Fastidious- Adjustable
32. Grandiose- Simple
33. Bleak- Bright
34. Insolent- Humble
35. Lurid- Mild
36. Unscrupulous- Conscientious
37. Melodious- Tuneless
38. Contaminate- Purify
39. Frugal- Extravagant
40. Falling off- Improvement
41. Genial- Unkind
42. Shallow- Deep
43. Immune- Vulnerable
44. Veneration- Disrespect
45. Yield to- Resist
46. Concur- Disagree
47. Vague- Precise
48. Humility- Pride
49. Extol- Censure
50. Takes off- Lands
51. Demolish- Build
52. Prevent- Induce
53. Frailty- Strength
54. Collapse- Rise
55. Anxious- Carefree
56. Thrifty- Wasteful
57. Innovate- Copy
58. Enduring- Fleeting
59. Progressive- Retrogressive
60. Purposely- Unintentionally
61. Brave- Timid
62. Opaque- Transparent
63. Hinder- Encourage
64. Zeal- Apathy
65. Shimmering-Gloomy
66. Plausible- Implausible/ Unbelievable
67. Flair- Inability
68. Dormant- Active
69. Hazy- Clear
70. Fantastic- Ordinary
71. Asceticism- Luxury
72. Dissolution- Establishment
73. Unnerved- Confident
74. Harmony- Disagreement
75. Guilty- Innocent
76. Duplicity- Honesty
77. Jocular- Morose
78. Uncompromising- Flexible
79. Desecration- Consecration
80. Far-fetched- Realistic
81. Parallel- Crooked
82. Blocked- Facilitated
83 Turn coat- Loyal
84. Embellish- Spoil
85. Intentional- Accidental
86. Expand- Contract
87. Stimulate- Discourage
88. Perilous- Safe
89. Audacious- Timid
90. Quiet- Pandemonium
91. Genuine- Fictitious
92. Implicit- Explicit
93. Repulsive- Attractive
94. Escalate- Decrease
95. Commotion- Tranquility
96. Manifested- Concealed
97. Vindictive- Forgiving
98. Inaugurate- Terminate
99. Detest- Like
100. Commence- Conclude
101. Prosperity- Adversity
102. Deliberate- Unintentional
103. Disputable- Indisputable
104. Make- Break
105. Depressed- Elated
106. Ham-fisted- Adroit
107. Capture- Liberate
108. Misery- Joy
109. Anarchy- Order
110. Monotony- Variety
111. Latter- Former
112. Diligent- Lazy
113. Philistine- Cultured
114. Ingest- Disgorge
115. Laceration- Healing
116. Disorderly- Organized
117. Glossy- Dull
118. Accomplish- Fail
119. Orderly- Chaotic
120. Strife- Peace
121. Antique- Recent
122. Rapid- Slow
123. Initiated- Concluded
124. Fatigued- Rigid
125. Dynamic- Static
126. Hereditary- Acquired
127. Heretical- Orthodox
128. Implicate- Exonerate
129. Liberty- Slavery
130. Elevation- Reduction
131. Boon- Bane
132. Famous- Obscure
133. Gloomy- Radiant
134. Isolation- Association
135. Contented- Dissatisfied
136. Severe- Mild
137. Fatigued- Energised
138. Flexible- Rigid
139. Delete- Include
140. Evanescent- Eternal
141. Virtue- Vice
142. Confident- Diffident
143. Adamant- Yielding
144. Callous- Sensitive
145. Procrastinate- Expedite
146. Probity- Dishonesty
147. Sporadic- Continual
148. Apposite- Inappropriate
149. Chivalry- Cowardice
150. Sanguine temper- Despairing nature
151. Imperil- Safeguard
152. Consolidated- Disjoined
153. Vituperative- Laudatory
154. Benefactor- Enemy
155. Barren- Fertile
156. Nervous- Composed
157. Evident- Hidden
158. Professional- Amateur
159. Cessation- Commencement
160. Potent- Weak
161. Gregarious- Unsociable
162. Implication- Exoneration
163. Dismal- Bright
164. Meagre- Surplus
165. Flamboyant- Not showy
166. Chronic- Temporary
167. Awkward- Graceful
168. Despair- Hope
169. Validate- Disprove
170. Smug- Dissatisfied
171. Vicious- Virtuous
172. Obscure- Clear
173. Enervate- Strengthen
174. Autonomous- Dependent.....

Expression


10 Questions you might hear

Do you have a reservation?

May I have your name, please?

How long will you be staying?

Could I see your I.D., please?

How many guests are with you?

Could you please fill out this form?

Do you need help with your bags?

Do you need a wake-up call?

Are you familiar with [Vancouver]?

Is there anything else we can help you with?


10 Statements you might hear

I'am sorry, we don't have any rooms available.

Your room is on the second floor.

Your room number is (901).

Sorry, pets are not allowed.

Sorry, smoking is not allowed.

Please sign your name here.

Here is your key.

There is a restaurant on the ground floor.

More fresh towels are available at the front desk.

Thank you for staying with us!

Visitors at the front desk

I'd like a room for 2 nights, please?

Can I see the room, please?

Do you have a room with a bath?

What time is breakfast?

Where's the restaurant?

What time is check out?

Are there any laundry facilities?

10 Questions you might ask

Do you have any rooms available for (the seventeenth of April)?

Is breakfast included?

Does the room have air-conditioning?

When can I check-in?

Can I see the room, please?

Can someone help me with my bags?

Could I have a wake-up call at (seven o'clock), please?

Is there an airport shuttle bus?

When is check-out time?

Could we please check-out a liitle late, at (one o'clock)?

10 Statements you might say

I'd like to book a room, please.

I'd like a single room, please.

I'd like a double room, please.

The room is too noisy.

I would like to change my room.

We need (housekeeping service), please.

We'd like to stay for an extra day.

I've lost my room key.

We're checking out now.

We really enjoyed our stay.

Problems

Can I have another room please, this one is [...]

[Not clean/ too noisy/ very small]

The [air conditioner/ shower/ television]

I've lost room key.

IELTS Speaking part 3!


IELTS Speaking part 3!

📌IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Natural environment.
1. Why is it important to protect the natural environment?
2. What environmental problems are common in your country?
3. What can the government in your country do to deal with those problems?
4. What technological innovations should the world develop to protect the environment?
5. Do you think the youth these days care about the environment? Why?
6. Environmental problems are too big to be dealt at the individual level? Do you agree? Why/ Why not?

📌IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Leadership and politics.
1. Do you think people are born to be leaders?
2. Can leadership skills be taught?
3. Why are elected politicians often so unpopular?
4. What should a leader do to remain popular?
5. Do you think unelected heads of state are a good idea?
6. In your opinion what qualities a political leader should have?

📌IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Life experience.
1. Do you agree that we learn best from our mistakes?
2. What’s the best way to gain experience in life?
3. Can we gain life experience from books and movies?
4. Which is more important, experience or potential?
5. What experience do you wish you had gained?
6. Why do some people fail to learn from their experience?

📌IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Influence of television.
1. How popular is watching television in your country?
2. Tell me about the types of programmes that are generally on television in your country.
3. Why do people like watching television?
4. Which one do you is better - state or private television? Why?
5. What effects can watching television have on children?
6. How the TV programmes differ now than that of 10 years ago?

📌IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Retirement and old age.
1. At what age should people retire from work?
2. What problems can people face after their retirement?
3. How important are retirees to your country’s economy?
4. When should you start saving for retirement?
5. Why do some companies encourage early retirement?
6. Do you think the state should take responsibility of retirees who worked in private companies rather than government organisation?

📌IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Photography.
1. Is it easy to take good photographs?
2. What are the pros and cons of digital photography?
3. Should people share their photographs online?
4. When can an image be worth a thousand words?
5. Is a photograph a reliable form of identification?
6. Is it necessary to take a course to become a good photographer?

📌IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Gift.
1. What is the purpose of gift giving?
2. How has gift giving changed since your grandparents’ time?
3. How important is gift giving in a relationship?
4. What is more important when it comes to giving a gift, cost or effort?
5. Do you think that people have become more materialistic when it comes to giving gifts, as compared to your grandparents’ time?
6. How has modern technology changed the nature of gift giving?

📌IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: The internet and social media.
1. What types of websites are popular among your generation?
2. Is using the internet a social or solitary activity?
3. How has the internet changed social behaviour?
4. Should companies check job applicants’ online profiles?
5. What will be the next big development online?
6. How has the internet changed the way we communicate with others?

📌IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Influences on the young.
1. What type of people influence the young in your country?
2. Why is it important to have role models?
3. Do you think the education system in your country influences young people’s behaviour?
4. What type of person (parents, teachers, friends etc) are best to influence young people’s behaviour?
5. What do you think young people will be most influenced by it the future?
6. Who do you believe have more influence on young children - parents or teachers? Why?

📌IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Nature.
1. What are the main environmental problems in your country?
2. Why should people be concerned about the environment?
3. How can people protect the environment?
4. Do you think money should be spent on protecting animals?
5. Do you think more should be done to protect natural beauty spots in your country?
6. What can a government do to encourage people not to harm the environment?

=================================

IELTS Speaking part 3!

📌IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Art.
1. Describe the general purpose of art. Why do people enjoy art?
2. Do you think that art is as important as academic subjects when it comes to educating children?
3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of art education?
4. Why do you think some people enjoy looking at paintings and sculptures and others do not?
5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of being an artist?
6. Do you think that some people are naturally better artists than others?

📌IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Eating habits.
1. Tell me about the types of food that people eat in your country.
2. How are the eating habits now in your country different from eating habits in the past?
3. How healthy is your country’s food?
4. Why do you think different cultures have different table manners?
5. How may eating habits change in coming decades?
6. What one aspect of a foreign tradition you like about their eating habits? Why?

📌IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Work.
1. Do you think job satisfaction is more important than salary when choosing a job?
2. What skills do you think are needed to get a good job these days?
3. Do you think women should be able to do all the same jobs that men do?
4. How has technology changed the way we work?
5. What is the difference between white collar and blue collar jobs?
6. What jobs do you think are most valuable to society?

📌IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Transport.
1. How do most people travel long distances in your country?
2. Have the types of transport people use changed much over the last few decades?
3. What kind of improvement have there been in transport in your country in recent years?
4. Do you think transport is likely to continue to improve in the future?
5. Do you think most people should use public transports? Why/ why not?
6. Why some countries impose higher taxes on car ownership? How is the scenario in your country?

📌IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Famous Person.
1. Do you think that famous people are generally happier than ordinary people?
2. What qualities does a person need to have in order to be famous?
3. Is it easier or more difficult to achieve fame today than in your grandparents’ time?
4. Describe the ways that famous people influence the public.
5. Do you think more is expected from famous people than ordinary citizens?
6. Wha type of people become famous in your country? Do you want to be famous?

📌IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Holiday.
1. Why do you think people go on holiday?
2. How important is it for families to go on holiday together?
3. Why do some people go on holiday alone?
4. What kind of holidays will be popular in the future?
5. Is it better to take a holiday in your own country or in a foreign country? Why?
6. What problems can people have on holiday in a foreign country?

📌IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Technology.
1. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of modern technology.
2. In what ways has technology changed your society?
3. How has technology changed the way we communicate?
4. How has technology changed the nature of long-distance relationships?
5. What are the limitations of technology when it comes to interpersonal relationships?
6. How could technology be considered a hindrance for us? Can we overcome it?

📌IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Decision Making.
1. Why do some people find it hard to make decisions?
2. How important is it to get advice from other people when making decisions?
3. Why is it sometimes difficult to accept advice?
4. What are some of the most important decisions young people have to make?
5. Do you agree that parents should make important decisions for their children?
6. Is it better to make a decision thinking about what you want or thinking about what other people want?

📌IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Role models.
1. Which types of people become role models in your society?
2. Do you agree that famous people have more responsibilities than ordinary people?
3. What happens when young people lack good role models?
4. What standards of behaviour should teachers set?
5. Do you agree that you should never meet your heroes?
6. What benefits a famous person get that ordinary people cannot?

📌IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Education.
1. What makes a good student?
2. What role should the teacher have in the classroom?
3. Do you think computers will one day replace teachers in the classroom?
4. How has teaching changed in your country in the last few decades?
5. What is the difference between the way children learn and the way adults learn?
6. How can a teacher make lessons for children more interesting?

=================================

IELTS Speaking part 3!

📌IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Family.
1. Is family important in your country?
2. How has the size of the family changed in the last few decades in your country?
3. How do you think the family will change in the future?
4. What role do grandparents play in the family in your country?
5. Who do you think should be responsible for the care of the elderly, the family or the government?
6. Why is the number of joint families decreasing in modern time?

📌IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Sports and competition.
1. Why are some sports fans so passionate?
2. Is there any violence at sporting events in your country?
3. Should athletes be better role models?
4. What benefits do international sporting events bring?
5. Is it important for a country to win lots of medals?
6. The money professional sportsmen earn is significantly higher than that the earning of other professionals. Is it justified?

📌IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Historic Place.
1. How do people in your country feel about protecting historic buildings?
2. Do you think an area can benefit from having an interesting historic place locally? In what way?
3. What do you think will happen to historic places or buildings in the future? Why?
4. How were you taught history when you were at school?
5. Are there other ways people can learn about history, apart from at school? How?
6. Do you think history will still be a school subject in the future? Why?

📌IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Films/ Cinema.
1. Do you think the cinema has increased or decreased in popularity in recent years?
2. In your opinion, will this trend continue into the future?
3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of making films of real-life events?
4. How important do you think it is for a filmmaker to remain true to the original story?
5. Should films and television be censored or should we be free to choose what we see?
6. How do you think censorship laws will change in the next 20 years?

📌IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Travel and transport.
1. How easy is it to travel around your country?
2. Which method of travel do you consider safest? Why?
3. Has travel become safer in recent years than that was in the past?
4. What are the pros and cons of low-cost air travel?
5. How do you think people will travel in the future?
6. Should the government in a country focus more on rail transports or road transports? Why?

📌IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Universities.
1. Is higher education too expensive in your country?
2. Should all students pay for their university education? Why?
3. What advantages do universities bring to the society? Is it same in your country?
4. Which is more important, research or teaching? Why?
5. How should students spend their summer vacations? How do/did you spend it?
6. What are the advantages of private universities than public universities?

📌IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Reading Books.
1. Do you generally read a lot of books or do you prefer watching TV? Why?
2. What kind of books are considered good reads in your opinion?
3. Do you think that people read nowadays as they did in the past?
4. Do you regard famous writers as good role models?
5. If a movie is based on a book, would you prefer to read the book or to watch the film? Why?
6. How our reading habit changes as we grow up? Why does it happen?

📌IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Media & News.
1. How do most people get their news in your country?
2. How do you think people will get their news in the future?
3. Do you believe everything you read in the newspapers?
4. How has TV changed people's life?
5. What do you think of children watching TV?
6. How has social media changed the way we get and share the news?

📌IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Internet.
1. Do most people have a computer at home in your country? What do most people use it for?
2. Do you think all information on the internet is true?
3. How can people find reliable information on the internet?
4. How has the internet changed the way we live?
5. How has the internet changed the way we work?
6. Do you think the internet is safe for children to use unsupervised?

📌IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Humour.
1. What types of programmes do you find funny on TV?
Answer: Personally, I do not watch TV that much though once this has been a great source of entertainment for me. On an average, I watch TV 5-10 hours in a week. I find reality TV shows, comedy TV series and celebrity talk show quite funny and entertaining. TV series like ‘How I met your mother’, and ‘The big bang theory’ are very funny.

2. What types of programmes are most popular in your country? Why do you think this is the case?
Answer: Talk shows, news, and TV series are very popular among the TV viewers in my country. Based on a recent survey published online, talk shows and news analysis are rapidly gaining popularity. I believe that watching the news is quite popular in the whole world. It’s easy to watch, provides updates around us, informs us about the current events and entertain us. Unlike other programmes, we can start watching a news programme anytime and we do not need to pay a great deal of attention to grab the information or the theme of it. Similarly, talk shows give us insights of an event and let us know what experts have to say about an event. Sometimes people with opposite opinions and views sit together and analyse something from their viewpoints. Those sorts of programmes are both entertaining and informative and I guess this is the main reasons people in my country watch these programmes more than other programmes.

3. What kind of things make you laugh? Why?
Answer: I guess this is a tough question to answer as I had to think really hard to come with an answer to this question. I think a good sense of humour, a funny joke, a funny activity of a child, a comedy movie, a serious attitude of a child, an activity or a pet or a funny childhood or adolescent memory make me laugh. I love children, especially for their innocence. Sometimes the acts like adults and this is an enjoyable thing for most of the people. A good movie that has a funny storyline or funny characters makes me laugh as I seriously enjoy these types of movies. A sense of humour, an enjoyable and funny joke is also very refreshing and helps me laugh for a while.

4. Do you like to make people laugh? How?
Answer: Definitely, I love to make people laugh. But that does not mean that I act like a joker or a clown or I try to make others laugh all the time. I sometimes tell a funny joke or story which often make others laugh. Besides, I sometimes mimic someone and that makes my friends laugh. For instance, we had a very funny neighbour and whenever I act like him in front of my friends, they all find it very funny and they laugh quite loudly. I am not sure if I have an acute sense of humour but I believe that this is an important quality to make others enjoy someone’s company and laugh a lot with his story and way of presenting a story or event.

5. Do you think it is important to have a sense of humour?
Answer: As I have just said, a sense of humour is a great quality for anyone and it attracts others to become friends with the person who has a great sense of humour. Having a sense of humour is a great skill and this quality puts someone stands out of the crowd. A good sense of humour also represents someone’s intelligence and wit.

INTERNATIONAL DAY AGAINST DRUG ABUSE AND ILLICIT TRAFFICKING

INTERNATIONAL DAY AGAINST DRUG ABUSE AND ILLICIT TRAFFICKING
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The International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking is an International Day propounded by United Nations in order to fight against the substance abuse as well as the unlawful trade of drugs. It is annually observed on 26th June all across the globe by millions of people. It is against drug abuse and illicit trafficking, it is an expression of determining and strengthening action and boosting the cooperation worldwide to achieve the goal of an international society which is free of substance abuse. On this day, various organisations are committed to eradicate this menace and emphasize on peacefully addressing the challenges of illegal drugs. Their basic principle is protecting the youth and promoting welfare of humankind.

INTERNATIONAL DAY AGAINST DRUG ABUSE AND ILLICIT TRAFFICKING 2018
International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking will be celebrated on 26th June, 2018 on Tuesday.

About Drug Abuse

Drug abuse or drug addiction is a psychiatric, social and psychological problem that not only affects the youth of the entire world but affects a large area of people of different age. It ruins the individuals and the society in manifolds- socially, physically, culturally, emotionally and economically. Acting on the brain of the living, the drug spawns a broad range of disorders like fear, anxiety and a sense of insecurity in them. There are certain drugs like nicotine, cocaine, caffeine, heroine, morphine, cannabis, meth, etc that stimulate the grey matter and the nervous system resulting in an enhanced alertness as well as response.

Addiction to such drugs causes a severe loss of appetite and weight, constipation, increased anxiety and irritability, sleeplessness and gradual impairment of intellectual functioning. There are other sedatives that do not speeds up the process, in fact slows down the activities of the individual and make the brain and nervous system dull. The consequences are that they arouse as pain relievers and sleep inducers.

About Illicit Drug Trafficking

Drug trafficking is an international illegal trade that involves the production, cultivation, dissemination and sale of substance which prohibited according to the basic laws. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is effectively monitoring and researching illegal international drug markets in order to attain a more comprehensive study of this menace. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes in their Drug Report estimates the market of the drugs at US$321.6 billion. The illicit drug trade is estimated to be approximately 1% of the international trade. The Northern trade routes and Balkan areas are the main drug trafficking areas that link Afghanistan to the massive market of other international drug markets in Eastern and Western Continents.

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)

UNODC is an international organisation which is fighting against illegal drug abuse and its production which is considered as an international crime. 1997 is the year when this organisation was established by merging the International Crime Prevention centre with the United Nations Drug Control Programme. United Nation Office on Drugs and Crime operates throughout the world. This organ of the United Nations depends on contributions which are made voluntarily majorly by the governmental institutions. It is mandatory for the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to help assisting the members in the struggle against illegal drug trafficking, increasing crime rates and international terror. In the annual declaration, the members of this organisation resolved to fortify their efforts to fight and combat the increasing crime rate in the illegal drug industry in all its form.

HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL DAY AGAINST DRUG AND ILLICIT DRUG TRAFFICKING
The International Day against Drug and Illicit Trafficking is observed annually on 26th of June, since 1988, a date selected to commemorate the destruction of Lin Zexu, a figure in the opium trafficking and trade in Humen, Guangdong, preface to the First Opium War of China. On 7th of December 1987 at the 93rd plenary meeting on Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking the United Nations’ General Assembly recalled its 40/122 resolution of 13 December, 1985 by which it decided to fight this menace. This meeting was the first step that initiated the Secretary-General to conduct an International Conference on Abuse of Drugs and its illegal distribution at the ministerial level, at Vienna in Austria.


WHY INTERNATIONAL DAY AGAINST DRUG ABUSE AND ILLICIT TRAFFICKING IS CELEBRATED?
Every year on 26th June, International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking is celebrated worldwide. The main agenda of International Day against Drug and its illegal production is to raise a sense of responsibility into the masses, to encourage them to raise awareness about substance abuse and its illicit trafficking and brings sense of understanding about this menace to the people who suffer due to this problem. The aim to observe this day is to increase support for prevention of the production of drugs and its use and is thus a decisive investment for the well-being of students and youth, their relatives and their communities. It emphasizes and puts on spotlight the significant effect of the clash between the healthy and dismantled environment. This day is dedicated towards the betterment of the lives of the people who are suffering from drug abuse and other addictions. The day acts as a reminder to the masses that these people must become participants in various rehabilitation programmes.

HOW IS INTERNATIONAL DAY AGAINST DRUG ABUSE AND ILLICIT TRAFFICKING CELEBRATED?
Since 1987, International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking is celebrated by organizing various seminars, exhibitions and lectures in all the countries where learned researchers, doctors and NGO workers take active part to spread the awareness of drug abuse. Masses are encouraged to get involved in the awareness raising campaigns and a lot of activities are scheduled for the entire day to disseminate the condition of drug abuse and its consequences on the individual and the family and friends around him. People feel free to come forward and share their experience of how they got addicted, what steps are they keeping in mind to stop, and what all measure must a person take to stay aloof from things like these.

The members of various organisations, rehabilitation centres and NGO’s along with the victim conduct media events, awareness campaigns and these activities let others join them either online or through real time experiences. The biggest issue with such social issues are that the victim does not feel confident to come and approach health care centre even if he wants to. Organizing such events benefits such victims and helps them acknowledge the significance of getting out and getting through this menace.

Some of the examples of events held in recent year across the world are:

India

Ten years ago a survey was conducted in India that revealed that there were around seven lakhs drug addicts in the country with more than one lakh in the metros of Mumbai, Delhi and Pune. Since then the government of India has introduced stringent rules to curb the menace of drug abuse and its trafficking. The Non-Governmental Organisations like Narcotic Anonymous provides counselling and treatment to several drugs abusers and restore their shattered lives. India’s governmental organisation, namely, Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation annually takes part in various programmes that promote the eradication of drug abuse. They advise the Central Drug Administration in context of toxicity and quality of drugs. In addition to these, several organisations actively collaborate with the World Health organisation to prepare international standards and measures to eradicate substance abuse. Many such organizations organize events to raise awareness on the bad impacts of drugs on the day and provide special assistance and care to the people suffering from the abuse.

Russia

Russia also observes International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking on 26th of June every year just like all other developed and developing countries. The Federal Drug Control Services of the Russian Federation is the enforcement agency that thrusts laws to regulate, control and monitor the trafficking in drugs and its abuse in all its forms. In Russia the day is celebrated by organising a number of activities to aware the citizens about drug abuse, its consequences and the measures that can help them. Volunteers and various NGO’s talk about the problem openly to the entire ken of generation, raise funds, and distribute the essential materials regarding the cause. Alongside this day, few years back the Government of Russia announced the official professional holiday – the Day of Drug Control Authorities. They coordinate with the other enforcement authorities of the world to investigate the drug abuse and its trafficking worldwide.

United States of America

In United States of America, the Drug Enforcement Agency organizes various events to celebrate the International Day against Drug Abuse and its Illicit Trafficking. The events are focused on fighting drug abuse, drug smuggling, and safeguarding the people from drug traffickers within the United States. The celebrations are in line with the theme of the current year as announced by the United Nations. They are also in collaboration with World Health Origination, emphasize on the eradication of substance abuse, its treatment and providing support to the families of the victim both mentally and economically.

Columbia

Columbia observes the day on 26th of June with the international theme annually. Seminars are conducted on national health, criminal justice, social services and educational system to reduce the rise of drug use and other substance abuse. The country has always been working towards the decline in teen smoking. People are made aware about the initiatives of the global programmes on promoting access to controlled drugs for medicine purpose, abuse and preventive medicines.

SOME MORE SUGGESTIONS FOR CELEBRATING INTERNATIONAL DAY AGAINST DRUG ABUSE AND ILLICIT TRAFFICKING IN INDIA
When drug abuse wide spreads both among the richer and poorer strata of society, it is all the more imperative that there is a need for community assistance to prevent drug abuse. In the war of drug abuse, the famous saying” Prevention is better than cure” is substantially relevant. The celebration of International Day against Drug Abuse and Drug Trafficking can also include the below discussed points;

People should wear black t-shirts to spread awareness about what importance does the day carries and special pamphlets should be distributed to let people read about the abuse.
The law enforcement bodies should also be more effective and accountable by following the examples of strategies that nations followed and have brought positive results in their nation. Huge smuggling and dealing should be fought by huge police resources.
Children need to be told at home about this problem and school as well. Families and counsellors should to talk to the children and people who are in danger. Parents should look after their child and help them become responsible. They should encourage their child if he/she is a victim to keep self busy by opting for a job or visiting rehabilitation centres.
Basic education is the first step to eradicate this menace of abuse. Families should come together as a basic unit of society to play role towards the development of the child by being supportive towards him to fight his battle against the abuse.
The cultivation of the entire drug yielding crop should be banned and their production should be regulated by organising anti cultivation drives on this day.
THEME OF INTERNATIONAL DAY AGAINST DRUG ABUSE AND ILLICIT TRAFFICKING, 2017
Every year the theme of International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking is different. The theme for 2017 was ‘Listen First’. The campaign stresses on the theme of ‘Listening to children and young people’ as the very first and initial step in helping them grow safe and healthy, reducing the risk behaviours and substance abuse. ‘Listen First’ is the singular and unique effort developed by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, to advocate observation based universal protection programmes, supporting communication in different contexts such as school, family or health services.

Conclusion

In conclusion, though the drug issue might seem to be almost impossible to eradicate, there exist many concrete actions which can be undertaken to reduce the impact of this menace over our society. The threat from drugs is too large to be ignored. We must take immediate actions to safeguard our society. Drug addiction is a draconian demon that can hold up on our society. We must never forget that a thousand mile journey never happens at one go, it takes little efforts each day.
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Cliché Definition

Cliché

Cliché Definition
Cliché refers to an expression that has been overused to the extent that it loses its original meaning or novelty. A cliché may also refer to actions and events which are predictable because of some previous events.

All examples of Cliché are expressions that were once new and fresh. They won popularity in public and hence have been used so extensively that such expressions now sound boring and at times irritable due to the fact that they have lost their original color. For instance, the phrase “as red as a rose” must have been a fresh and innovative expression at some point in time but today it is considered universally as a cliché and does not sound good to be used in everyday formal writing.

Expressions that are not Clichés
It is important to keep in mind that constant reuse of expressions does not necessarily create a cliché. Typical expressions that are used almost at all times in formal ceremonies, festivals, courts etc. are not considered cliché examples; rather they befit such occasions and are regarded as more appropriate:

“I second the motion” (Courts)
“I now pronounce you man and wife” (Wedding Ceremony)
“I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.” (Oath taking ceremony)
“Happy Birthday!”
Similarly, certain epithets like “reverend” and “father” are attached to the names of church officials. Besides, people of the royal family are addressed with epithets “Your Grace”, “Your Highness” or “Your Royal Highness”. Such expressions are part of etiquette and do not fall under the category of clichés.

Common Cliché Examples
Example #1
In describing time, the following expressions have turned into cliché

in the nick of time – to happen just in time
only time will tell – to become clear over time
a matter of time – to happen sooner or later
at the speed of light – to do something very quickly
lasted an eternity – to last for a very long time
lost track of time – to stop paying attention to time
Example #2
In describing people, these expressions have turned into cliché

as brave as a lion – a cliché to describe a very brave person
as clever as a fox – a cliché to describe a very clever person
as old as the hills – a cliché to describe an old person
a diamond in the rough – a cliché to describe someone with a brilliant future
fit as a fiddle – a cliché to describe a person in a good shape
as meek as a lamb – a cliché to describe a person who is too weak and humble

Example #3
In describing various sentiments, a number of expressions have turned into cliché e.g.

frightened to death – to be too frightened
scared out of one’s wits – to be too frightened
all is fair in love and war – to go to any extent to claim somebody’s love
all is well that ends well – a happy ending reduces the severity of problems that come in the way
every cloud has a silver lining – problems also have something good in them
the writing on the wall – something clear and already understood
time heals all wounds – pain and miseries get will with the passage of time
haste makes waste – people make mistakes in a rush
Example #4
Below is a list of some more common clichés:

They all lived happily ever after.
Read between the lines
Fall head over heals
Waking up on the wrong side of the bed
The quiet before the storm
Between the devil and the deep blue sea
Function of Cliché
Anton C. Zijderveld, a Dutch sociologist, throws light on the function of a cliché in the following extract taken from his treatise “On Clichés”:

A cliché is a traditional form of human expression (in words, thoughts, emotions, gestures, acts) which–due to repetitive use in social life–has lost its original, often ingenious heuristic power. Although it thus fails positively to contribute meaning to social interactions and communication, it does function socially, since it manages to stimulate behavior (cognition, emotion, volition, action), while it avoids reflection on meanings.
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